Correction for Navarro et al., Airborne measurements of organic bromine compounds in the Pacific tropical tropopause layer.

نویسندگان

  • Maria A Navarro
  • Elliot L Atlas
  • Alfonso Saiz-Lopez
  • Xavier Rodriguez-Lloveras
  • Douglas E Kinnison
  • Jean-Francois Lamarque
  • Simone Tilmes
  • Michal Filus
  • Neil R P Harris
  • Elena Meneguz
  • Matthew J Ashfold
  • Alistair J Manning
  • Carlos A Cuevas
  • Sue M Schauffler
  • Valeria Donets
چکیده

Very short-lived brominated substances (VSLBr) are an important source of stratospheric bromine, an effective ozone destruction catalyst. However, the accurate estimation of the organic and inorganic partitioning of bromine and the input to the stratosphere remains uncertain. Here, we report near-tropopause measurements of organic brominated substances found over the tropical Pacific during the NASA Airborne Tropical Tropopause Experiment campaigns. We combine aircraft observations and a chemistry-climate model to quantify the total bromine loading injected to the stratosphere. Surprisingly, despite differences in vertical transport between the Eastern and Western Pacific, VSLBr (organic + inorganic) contribute approximately similar amounts of bromine [∼6 (4-9) parts per trillion] [corrected] to the stratospheric input at the tropical tropopause. These levels of bromine cause substantial ozone depletion in the lower stratosphere, and any increases in future abundances (e.g., as a result of aquaculture) will lead to larger depletions.

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منابع مشابه

Airborne measurements of organic bromine compounds in the Pacific tropical tropopause layer

EARTH, ATMOSPHERIC, AND PLANETARY SCIENCES Correction for “Airborne measurements of organic bromine compounds in the Pacific tropical tropopause layer,” byMaria A. Navarro, Elliot L. Atlas, Alfonso Saiz-Lopez, Xavier Rodriguez-Lloveras, Douglas E. Kinnison, Jean-Francois Lamarque, Simone Tilmes, Michal Filus, Neil R. P. Harris, Elena Meneguz, Matthew J. Ashfold, Alistair J. Manning, Carlos A. C...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

دوره 112 51  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2015